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Taxon: Triticum turgidum L. subsp. turgidum

Genus:

Triticum

Section:

Dicoccoidea

Family:

Poaceae (alt.Gramineae)

Subfamily:

Pooideae

Tribe:

Triticeae

Subtribe:

Triticinae

Nomen number:

40635

Place of publication:

Link to protologue:

Comment:

[or T. turgidum Turgidum Group]

Name Verified on:

20-kov.-1998 by ARS Systematic Botanists.

Accessions:

0 (0 active, 0 available) in National Plant Germplasm System

Other conspecific taxa:

Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations:

(≡ homotypic synonym, = heterotypic synonym, - autonym, I invalid designation)

(≡) Gigachilon polonicum subsp. turgidum (L.) Á. Löve
(=) Triticum turgidum var. abchasicum Menabde, nom. inval.
(=) Triticum turgidum var. albofumidum Ljapunov
(=) Triticum turgidum var. albojodurum Flaksb.
(=) Triticum turgidum var. alibekliense Tumanian
(=) Triticum turgidum var. buccale (Alef.) Körn.
(=) Triticum turgidum var. caucasicum Jakubz., nom. inval.
(=) Triticum turgidum var. centigranianum Körn.
(=) Triticum turgidum var. cervinum (Alef.) Körn.
(=) Triticum turgidum var. cinereum Desv.
(=) Triticum turgidum var. coeleste (Alef.) Körn.
(=) Triticum turgidum var. columbinum (Alef.) Körn.
(=) Triticum turgidum var. compactoherrerae Flaksb., nom. inval.
(=) Triticum turgidum var. compactojodurum Jakubz., nom. inval.
(=) Triticum turgidum var. compositum Döll
(=) Triticum turgidum var. cubinum Dorof.
(=) Triticum turgidum var. dinurum Percival
(=) Triticum turgidum var. dreischianum Körn.
(=) Triticum turgidum var. falsejodurum Flaksb.
(=) Triticum turgidum var. falsemirabile Flaksb. & Jakubz.
(=) Triticum turgidum var. ferespeciosissimum Jakubz.
(=) Triticum turgidum var. fumidum Dekapr.
(=) Triticum turgidum var. gentile Percival
(=) Triticum turgidum var. giganteum Jakubz., nom. inval.
(=) Triticum turgidum var. griseomegalopolitanum Gökgöl, nom. inval.
(=) Triticum turgidum var. griseopseudomirabile Gökgöl, nom. inval.
(=) Triticum turgidum var. griseorubroalbum Gökgöl, nom. inval.
(=) Triticum turgidum var. griseorubroatrum Gökgöl, nom. inval.
(=) Triticum turgidum var. griseosalomonis Gökgöl, nom. inval.
(=) Triticum turgidum var. herrerae Körn.
(=) Triticum turgidum var. jodurum (Alef.) Körn.
(=) Triticum turgidum var. lencoranicum L. L. Schreib., nom. inval.
(=) Triticum turgidum var. levipavoninum Dorof.
(=) Triticum turgidum var. leviramosistriatum Dorof.
(=) Triticum turgidum var. linnaeanum (Alef.) Körn.
(=) Triticum turgidum var. linneanum (Alef.) Körn.
(=) Triticum turgidum var. lusitanicum Körn.
(=) Triticum turgidum var. martensii (Körn.) Stolet.
(=) Triticum turgidum var. megalopolitanum Körn.
(=) Triticum turgidum var. melanatherum Körn.
(=) Triticum turgidum var. mirabile Körn.
(=) Triticum turgidum var. miscibile Gökgöl
(=) Triticum turgidum var. modigenitum Körn.
(=) Triticum turgidum var. muticospeciosum Jakubz., nom. inval.
(=) Triticum turgidum var. nachitschevanicum Kuleshov
(=) Triticum turgidum var. nigriglumaceum ined.
(=) Triticum turgidum var. nigrobarbatum Desv.
(=) Triticum turgidum var. nigrobuccale Jakubz., nom. inval.
(=) Triticum turgidum var. nigroglumarum Gökgöl
(=) Triticum turgidum var. nigromartensii Jakubz., nom. inval.
(=) Triticum turgidum var. nigropseudomirabile Flaksb., nom. inval.
(=) Triticum turgidum var. nigropseudosalomonis Flaksb., nom. inval.
(=) Triticum turgidum var. pavoninum (Alef.) Körn.
(=) Triticum turgidum var. plinianum (Körn.) Stolet.
(=) Triticum turgidum var. pseudocentigranium Flaksb.
(=) Triticum turgidum var. pseudocervinum Körn.
(=) Triticum turgidum var. pseudolinnaeanum Flaksb.
(=) Triticum turgidum var. pseudomelanatherum L. L. Schreib.
(=) Triticum turgidum var. pseudomirabile Percival
(=) Triticum turgidum var. pseudosalomonis Papad.
(=) Triticum turgidum var. ramosolusitanicum Flaksb., nom. inval.
(=) Triticum turgidum var. ramosomegalopolitanum Percival
(=) Triticum turgidum var. ramososalomonis L. L. Schreib., nom. inval.
(=) Triticum turgidum var. ramosostriatum Dorof., nom. inval.
(=) Triticum turgidum var. rubroalbum Flaksb.
(=) Triticum turgidum var. rubroatrum Körn.
(=) Triticum turgidum var. rubroherrerae Jakubz., nom. inval.
(=) Triticum turgidum var. salomonis Körn.
(=) Triticum turgidum var. schemachinicum Dekapr.
(=) Triticum turgidum var. speciosissimum (Körn.) Stolet.
(=) Triticum turgidum var. speciosum Percival
(=) Triticum turgidum var. striatum Kobelev
(=) Triticum turgidum var. subjodurum Körn.
(=) Triticum turgidum var. tristedinurum Flaksb., nom. inval.
(=) Triticum turgidum var. tristerubroatrum Gökgöl, nom. inval.
(=) Triticum vulgare var. cervinum Alef.
(=) Triticum vulgare var. coeleste Alef.
(=) Triticum vulgare var. columbinum Alef.
(=) Triticum vulgare var. jodura Alef.
(=) Triticum vulgare var. linnaeanum Alef.
(=) Triticum vulgare var. metzgeri Alef.

Common names:

cone wheat (Source: World Econ Pl) - English
poulard wheat (Source: World Econ Pl) - English
rivet wheat (Source: World Econ Pl) - English
blé poulard (Source: Dict Rehm) - French
wilder Emmer (Source: Dict Rehm) - German
trigo moruno (Source: Dict Rehm) - Spanish
trigo poulard (Source: Dict Rehm) - Spanish
yuan zhui xiao mai (Source: F ChinaEng) - Transcribed Chinese

Economic Importance:

Human food: starch;

Distributional Range:

Cultivated

(only cult.)

References:

Facciola, S. 1990. Cornucopia, a source book of edible plants Kampong Publications.
Grubben, G. J. H. & Soetjipto Partohardjono, eds. 1996. Cereals. Plant Resources of South-East Asia (PROSEA) 10:140.
Porcher, M. H. et al. Searchable World Wide Web Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database (MMPND) (on-line resource).
Rechinger, K. H., ed. 1963-. Flora iranica.
Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Slageren, M. W. van. 1994. Wild wheats: a monograph of Aegilops L. and Amblyopyrum (Jaub. & Spach) Eig. Agric. Univ. Wageningen Pap. 94-7:1-512.
Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994-. Flora of China (English edition).

Check other web resources for Triticum turgidum L. subsp. turgidum :

Flora of China: Online version from Harvard University
Mansfeld: Mansfeld's World Databas of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops
ePIC: Electronic Plant Information Centre of Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
AGRICOLA: Article Citation Database or NAL Catalog of USDA's National Agricultural Library
Entrez: NCBI's search engine for PubMed citations, GenBank sequences, etc.
PubAg: USDA's National Agricultural Library database of full-text journal articles and citations on the agricultural sciences.

Cite as: USDA, Agricultural Research Service, National Plant Germplasm System. 2026. Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN-Taxonomy).
National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. URL: https://agb.amvmt.lt/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=40635. Accessed 10 birželio 2026.